Must-See Temples and Forts in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a rich, vibrant and colourful cultural heritage with various things to do. The island’s must-see destinations reflect its rich history and diverse traditions. Visiting Sri Lanka’s iconic temples and forts is a must. Why? Because they are some of the top attractions on this beautiful island.

Each site offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past and present. Therefore, they are essential stops on any cultural tour. In addition, these temples and forts also show the country’s architectural influences. If you are a fan of history and architecture, you will definitely love these must-see destinations!

Koneswaram Temple

Sri Lanka has several temples and forts that help highlight the island’s history. One of the most beautiful and major Hindu temples you can explore to that effect is in Trincomalee. Perched on a cliff edge overlooking the Indian Ocean, the temple is both a place of wroship and an enchanting viewpoint.

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is a spiritual location. Moreover, the temple is a visual masterpiece. One of the top things to do here is to admire the carvings and statues decorating the temple grounds. Visitors can also participate in traditional rituals. If you are looking for temples and forts to visit in Sri Lanka, make sure Koneswaram Temple is at the top of your list.

Matale Hindu Temple

The Matale Hindu Temple or the Sri Muthumariamman Temple is stunning. It is another one of the must-see destinations in Sri Lanka. If you are looking for off-the-beaten-path temples and forts, this will fit the bill. This temple is renowned for its colourful and elaborate mosaics and idols. It is one of the best places to visit to experience the local culture.

The temple hosts several festivals throughout the year. In fact, they provide a lively and energetic atmosphere. So if possible, try to visit during festival season.

Trincomalee Dutch Fort

The Trincomalee Dutch Fort is a historical gem in the area. Fort Frederick, as it is popularly called, is one of the most popular must-see destinations for history buffs. The Portuguese built the fortification and then the Dutch extended it. Afterwards, it fell into the hands of the British. These days, the military has administrative offices within the buildings inside.

The fort played a crucial role in Sri Lanka’s colonial history and is one of the best places to visit in Trincomalee. Visitors can walk along the ancient ramparts. They can also enjoy panoramic views of the harbour. The fort’s well-preserved architecture and historical significance make it one of the must-see destinations in the area. However, the semi-wild deer you can spot among the buildings is an even bigger attraction!

Temple of the Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Tooth Relic in {Kandy](/tours/cultural-triangle-luxury-tour) is perhaps the most revered Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. In addition, it is one of the most popular must-see destinations in the country.

The temple sits within the Royal Palace complex in Kandy. Furthermore, it houses a tooth relic of Lord Buddha making it one of the holiest places to visit in Sri Lanka. The architecture makes it a visual delight. In fact, it is tempting to linger within the temple to admire the murals and wall paintings alone. Participating in the daily rituals is an interesting thing to do. You can also visit in time for the annual Esala Perahera festival. In fact, these are among the top things to do here.

Galle Dutch Fort

Sri Lanka has many temples and a handful of forts. Of these, the best-preserved fort is in Galle. The Galle Dutch Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best places to visit for a mix of history and charm. The fort was originally a simple fortification that belonged to the Portuguese. Later on. the Dutch and the British expanded it. Today, it is one of the best must-see destinations in Sri Lanka.

You will find beautifully preserved buildings, quaint shops, and cosy cafes. Furthermore, if you want temples and forts, Galle offers both! One of the top things to do here is to visit the old Dutch Reformed Church. The Meeran Jumma Mosque is a beautiful building you can admire. There is even a quaint Buddhist temple. You can also explore the maritime museum and enjoy the scenic views from the fort’s ramparts. The beautiful lighthouse is another one of the iconic places to visit within the fort. It lies close to a bastion facing the water. The entire area is perfect to capture a selfie!

Discover the ancient architecture of Sri Lanka

Join us on A Week in the tropics or a tour of [Scenic Wonders of Sri Lanka](/tours/scenic-wonders-of-sri-lanka or Ancient Kingdoms of Sri Lanka and learn more about the unique architectural wonders of the island.

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